Components
A photovoltaic system consists of various components that are coordinated with each other to enable the conversion of solar energy into electrical energy.
- Solar panels: The solar panels are the actual energy generators. They consist of a large number of solar cells that convert sunlight into electrical energy. Choosing the right type of panel depends on factors such as roof pitch, shading, and individual requirements.
- Inverter: The inverter is responsible for converting the direct current produced by the solar panels into grid-compatible alternating current. There are different types of inverters that vary in their performance, efficiency, and features.
- Cables: The cables are used to transmit the electricity generated from the inverter to the main distribution board or to a storage unit. They must comply with the applicable regulations and be designed for the current to be transmitted.
- Mounting system: The mounting system is used to securely attach the solar panels to the roof or another surface. The choice of the right mounting system depends on the roof structure, panel size, and local conditions.
- Additional components: Depending on the system concept, additional components may be used, such as battery storage for storing excess electricity, optimizers to enhance the performance of individual panels, or smart home systems for intelligent control of the installation.
Relevant keywords: Solar cell, Direct current, Alternating current, Grid integration, Storage, Roof pitch, Shading