EEG

The Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG) is a central instrument of German energy policy that promotes the expansion of renewable energies, such as photovoltaics. The aim of the EEG is to reduce the use of fossil fuels and drive the energy transition forward.

Key points of the EEG for photovoltaic systems:

• Feed-in Tariff: Operators of photovoltaic systems receive a fixed compensation for the electricity fed into the public grid. This compensation is legally regulated and is based on the respective feed-in time.
• Funding Duration: The duration of the feed-in tariff depends on the commissioning of the system and the respective legal regulations.
• Self-Consumption: The self-generated electricity can be consumed directly in one's own household. Surplus electricity is fed into the grid and compensated.
• Grid Fees: There are grid fees for the use of the electricity network, which are charged by the grid operators.
• Types of Systems: The EEG supports both small systems on residential buildings and large ground-mounted systems.

Importance of the EEG for photovoltaics:

The EEG has significantly advanced the expansion of photovoltaics in Germany. The guaranteed feed-in tariff has created an incentive for investments in photovoltaic systems. Additionally, the EEG has contributed to continuously lowering the costs for photovoltaic modules and systems.

Current Developments:

The EEG is regularly adjusted to meet current requirements and developments. Current discussions focus on the design of funding for new systems, the further development of storage technologies, and the integration of renewable energies into the electricity market.

Keywords: Renewable Energies, Solar Power, Feed-in Tariff, Self-Consumption, Grid Connection, Funding, Energy Transition, Photovoltaic Module, Solar System