Free-Standing Installation

Ground-mounted Systems refer to the installation of photovoltaics modules on a structure that is built independently of the building's construction. Unlike roof installations, ground-mounted systems offer greater flexibility in terms of site selection and module orientation.

Advantages of Ground-mounted Systems:

  • Optimal Orientation: The modules can be positioned to maximize solar exposure throughout the day, thereby ensuring maximum yield.
  • Higher Performance: With optimal orientation and the avoidance of shading from buildings or trees, a higher overall performance of the system is often achievable.
  • Flexibility in Site Selection: Open areas such as meadows, fields, or unused spaces can be utilized for installation.
  • Easy Maintenance: The modules are easily accessible, making maintenance and cleaning simpler.

Areas of Application:

  • Large Systems: Ground-mounted installations are primarily used in large solar parks where ample space is available.
  • Small Systems: Ground-mounted systems can also be an option for private households or smaller businesses, especially when suitable roof spaces are lacking.

Special Features and Challenges:

  • Permits: The construction of a ground-mounted system typically requires extensive permits, as land use changes or building regulations often need to be considered.
  • Site Selection: The choice of site must be made carefully to optimize solar radiation and minimize shading from surrounding objects.
  • Foundations: The foundations must be stable and adapted to the local soil conditions to safely support the system.
  • Landscape Impact: Ground-mounted systems can impact the landscape and are often subjects of discussions and planning processes.

Conclusion:

Ground-mounted solar module installations offer numerous advantages, particularly regarding flexibility and potential performance increases. However, several challenges should be considered, such as the permitting processes and site selection.

Relevant Keywords: Photovoltaics, Solar Modules, Solar Park, Yield, Orientation, Shading