Hybrid Inverter
A hybrid inverter is an intelligent energy management system that combines the functions of a traditional solar inverter and a battery storage system into one device. It plays a central role in modern photovoltaic systems, especially those aiming for high self-consumption and independence from the public power grid.
Functionality:
- Conversion: The hybrid inverter converts the direct current (DC) generated by the solar panels into usable alternating current (AC), which can be fed directly into the power grid or consumed within the household.
- Storage: Excess solar power is stored in a connected battery. When needed, for example at night or during periods of low sunlight, this stored electricity can be fed back into the power grid.
- Intelligent Control: Modern hybrid inverters feature integrated control systems that optimize energy flow. They take into account factors such as current electricity consumption, solar power production, and the battery's state of charge.
Advantages:
- Higher Self-Consumption: By storing excess solar power, the proportion of self-generated electricity consumed within the household increases.
- Grid Stability: Hybrid inverters can contribute to stabilizing the power grid by feeding energy into or drawing it from the grid as needed.
- Cost Savings: Over the long term, using a hybrid inverter can reduce electricity costs.
- Independence: A photovoltaic system with a hybrid inverter reduces dependence on rising electricity prices and ensures energy supply even during power outages.
Application Areas:
- Private Households: Hybrid inverters are particularly interesting for homeowners looking to reduce their electricity costs and minimize their ecological footprint.
- Businesses: Companies can also benefit from the advantages of a hybrid inverter to meet their energy needs independently.
- Remote Systems: In remote areas with limited or no access to the public power grid, hybrid systems are an attractive solution.
Relevant Keywords: solar system, inverter, battery storage, self-consumption, grid independence, solar power, direct current, alternating current, DC, AC
